Different Types of Walkable Glass Floor Systems

Renowned artist Dale Chihuly once said, “Glass is the most magical of all materials. It transmits light in a special way.” Architects know this. After all, one of the most common requests of clients, both commercial and residential, is natural light—as much of it as possible. And its conduit, of course, is glass.

And so were born windows. And skylights. And a sixth glass “wall:” the glass floor.

Interestingly, the first use of walkable glass was not in a commercial or residential structure–or anywhere else on land, for that matter. It made its debut on ships after 19th-century American inventor Thaddeus Hyatt developed glass inserts that could be used in boat decks. The purpose was to cast daylight on the dark quarters and storage spaces below.

Many cities soon adopted Hyatt’s innovation as a way to illuminate “sidewalk vaults,” the basement-level storage, office, and living spaces built beneath urban sidewalks. Though most of these glass artifacts have been lost to 20th and 21st century development, innovations in materials and engineering have given architects, designers, and builders new options for creating glass floors.

Today’s walkable glass is the result of years of engineering and design for strength and aesthetics. Designers and architects now have numerous choices when it comes to glass flooring products, from concrete panels inset with glass blocks to wide, gleaming glass planks that seem to defy gravity.

Glass flooring systems are a popular choice for modern homes and businesses, capable of adding light, transparency, and even a sense of luxury and sophistication to a space. But what exactly is a glass flooring system, and how does it work?

A glass floor system is a complete walkable glass floor package that uses glass planks or modular glass combined with another structural element such as steel or concrete.

The glass panels can be made of glass blocks, glass bricks, or in the case of our 91R glass planks, extremely durable tempered and laminated composite glass. Walkable glass is structural — that is, incredibly strong and durable enough to accommodate people and objects. Glass flooring systems can be installed in a variety of locations, including interior floors, staircases, and even balconies and decks.

Glass floor panels must be supported by an adequate framework and hardware. With a glass flooring system, panels or planks are installed into a custom frame system using a variety of methods, including mechanical fasteners, silicone sealants, or a combination of both.

Once the glass panels are installed, they are sealed to prevent moisture and debris from infiltrating the system. Full-service glass manufacturing companies, such as Circle Redmont®, supply all of the components needed to install a glass floor in their glass flooring systems. This means that whether Circle Redmont® installers or a contractor is installing the floor, all of the components — glass, framework, hardware, and architectural drawings — are included so that the system can be successfully installed exactly as it is designed.

A common concern, even among architects, is how safe glass flooring is. Glass flooring systems are designed to be incredibly safe. First, the glass panels used in glass flooring systems are made of tempered or laminated glass, which is much stronger than regular glass. Additionally, glass flooring systems are typically installed with a variety of safety features, such as:

• Anti-slip coating or frits: Glass flooring panels are typically treated with traction-control frits or an anti-slip coating to prevent slips and falls. You can also specify a sandblasted surface for slip resistance.
• Load-bearing capacity: Glass flooring systems are designed to withstand a high load-bearing capacity, so you can be confident that they are safe to walk on. Circle Redmont®’s custom panels can be custom-designed and manufactured to meet your project’s weight requirements.
• Failure redundancy: Glass flooring systems are typically designed with failure redundancy, which means that even if part of the system fails, the floor will still be able to support its load.

When you need the durability of concrete but want to add a glass floor for light and visual interest, Circle Redmont®’s 71R™ Glass Pavers & Precast Concrete can function in applications from sidewalks to decks, skylights, and bridges. Glass pavers combined with heavy-duty concrete are perfect for heavily trafficked areas. Designers and architects can choose their level of glass transparency and translucency to allow as much light flow and visibility as they wish. Leading companies like Circle Redmont® offer a variety of glass sizes and styles as well as a choice of concrete colors and finishes, as well as recessed panels to accept custom field-applied finishes such as tile or terrazzo. An advantage of this type of glass block panel is its low maintenance. Simply clean them with soap and water.

Clients on every budget can afford walkable glass in the form of a modular glass block and metal system. These walkable glass floors are exceptionally versatile and suited for bridges, stair treads, hallways, balconies, sidewalks, and other indoor and outdoor walkable glass floor applications.

As with Circle Redmont®’s concrete-and-glass block systems, architects and designers selecting metal-and-glass block systems can choose from a wide variety of glass sizes, shapes, and transparencies as well as a variety of metal finishes, from brushed stainless to bold colors. We offer grids in steel and aluminum for different load requirements. Moreover, the grids are quick and easy to install, saving time and money on labor.

Some examples of glass block panel systems are Circle Redmont®’s SolarWhite™ Glass Block & Metal Systems and the 91R Steel and Solid Glass Paver system.

Nothing makes a flooring statement like structural glass floor planks. Wide swaths of uninterrupted glass create excitement with their sense of openness. Glass planks can be set into a thin metal framework for a nearly-seamless visual effect. Glass planks provide the highest level of illumination of all glass for floors currently on the market.

Circle Redmont® creates each client’s glass plank system to order for a custom fit. Beyond interior flooring, architects can also specify glass planks for stairways, bridges, decks, walkable skylights, and other applications. Contemporary blue-green glass is standard, but Circle Redmont® also offers a low-iron, clear glass as well. Of course, structural glass floors are made of a special composite laminated glass designed to hold large amounts of weight.

For maximum glass floor coverage with the highest illumination, wow your clients with items like the 91R™ Glass Floor Plank Glass & Metal System from Circle Redmont®.

Whether indoors or out, a glass flooring system can add excitement, a sense of “walking on air,” visual connection between spaces, and wonderful light. Today there are more options than ever for adding glass underfoot. When you want to “open up” your clients’ spaces with glass, contact Circle Redmont®. We will deliver the glass flooring solution that is perfect for your project.

When you are ready to consider glass flooring for your projects, reach out to Circle Redmont®. We have been innovators in the glass industry for more than 60 years, pushing the boundaries of structural glass design and engineering, year after year, to give architects and their clients best-in-class structural glass products, including glass flooring. We don’t sell glass. We collaborate with architects, designers, and builders to provide custom solutions that look beautiful and perform flawlessly. What can we help you design?